Beginner's Guide

How to Write a Screenplay in Google Docs (Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners)

Google Docs works for screenwriting — but formatting is the hard part. This guide is for beginners who want to learn the correct format without expensive software.

Last updated: January 22, 2026

Google Docs

Can You Write a Screenplay in Google Docs?

Yes, you can write a screenplay in Google Docs. Many screenwriters use it, especially beginners and those working on indie projects. It's free, accessible from any device, and makes collaboration effortless.

People choose Google Docs for screenwriting because:

The limitation you should know about

Google Docs wasn't built for screenplay formatting. It doesn't understand scene headings, character names, or dialogue blocks. You'll need to manually set margins and indentation for each element — or use an add-on that handles the formatting for you.

The formatting is what makes screenwriting in Google Docs tricky. But once you understand the rules (or use the right tools), it works perfectly well.

Screenplay Formatting Rules (Quick Overview)

A screenplay has six core elements: scene headings, action, character names, dialogue, parentheticals, and transitions. Here's what each one looks like.

Scene Headings (Sluglines)

Tell us where and when the scene takes place. Always uppercase.

INT. COFFEE SHOP - DAY

Action Lines

Describe what we see and hear. Present tense, visual, concise.

Sarah sets down her coffee and stares at the door.

Character Names

Appear above dialogue, centered and uppercase.

SARAH

Dialogue

What the character says. Indented, under the character name.

I've been waiting for you.

Parentheticals (Optional)

Brief direction on how a line is delivered. Use sparingly.

(whispering)

Transitions (Optional)

Scene changes like CUT TO: or FADE OUT:. Right-aligned. Modern scripts rarely use them.

CUT TO:

Why formatting matters

Proper screenplay formatting isn't arbitrary. One correctly formatted page equals roughly one minute of screen time. This helps everyone — writers, producers, directors — estimate a film's length at a glance.

Step-by-Step: Writing a Screenplay in Google Docs

Follow these six steps to set up your document, write your screenplay, and export it as a PDF.

1

Start from a template (or set up your document)

The fastest way to start is with a free screenplay template that has margins and fonts already configured. If you're setting up manually: use Courier 12pt font, 1-inch margins (except 1.5 inches on the left for binding), and US Letter paper size.

2

Set up consistent styles (or use an add-on)

Each screenplay element needs specific indentation. Scene headings and action sit on the left margin. Character names are indented about 2.2 inches. Dialogue is indented about 1 inch. You can set these manually using the ruler, or use a formatting add-on that handles this automatically.

3

Write scene headings correctly

Every scene starts with a scene heading: INT. or EXT. (interior or exterior), followed by the location, then time of day. All uppercase. Example: INT. APARTMENT - NIGHT

4

Write action and dialogue with proper spacing

Action lines describe what happens (present tense, what we see and hear). When a character speaks, put their name in uppercase on its own line, then the dialogue below. Leave a blank line between different elements.

5

Keep formatting consistent while revising

This is where Google Docs gets tricky. Copy-pasting can break indentation. Revising scenes can drift your formatting. Check your margins periodically, or use a tool that maintains consistency automatically.

6

Export properly when you're done

When your draft is ready, export to PDF for sharing. Go to File → Download → PDF Document. PDF preserves your formatting exactly as you see it, regardless of what device opens it.

Common Mistakes Beginners Make in Google Docs

Most formatting problems in Google Docs come from the same few issues. Knowing them in advance helps you avoid them.

Manual formatting drift — You start with correct margins, but after 20 pages of adjusting the ruler back and forth, things get inconsistent.
Copy-paste breaking indentation — Pasting text from another document (or even another part of your script) often brings unwanted formatting with it.
Inconsistent spacing — Too much space between elements, not enough space, or spacing that varies throughout the script.
Collaboration formatting conflicts — When multiple writers work on the same document, formatting can get messy fast, especially if everyone's making manual adjustments.
Exporting inconsistent PDFs — Your script looks fine in Google Docs but the PDF has weird page breaks, shifted margins, or font rendering issues.

These problems aren't dealbreakers — they're just things to watch out for. Using a template and checking your formatting periodically helps. Using a dedicated formatting add-on eliminates most of them entirely.

Free Screenplay Template for Google Docs

A pre-formatted template saves you from setting up margins and fonts manually. We offer a free screenplay template with everything configured to industry standards:

We also have templates for short films, TV pilots, and horror screenplays.

Using a Formatting Add-on (Optional)

If you don't want to format manually, Screenplay Editor is a free Google Docs add-on that applies correct indentation and margins automatically. It runs inside Google Docs.

Automatic formatting — Applies correct margins and indentation to each element as you type.
Character name autocomplete — Suggests previously used character names to keep spelling consistent.
Scene numbering — Adds scene numbers for production drafts.
PDF and .fdx export — Exports to PDF or Final Draft format.
Collaboration support — Works with Google Docs' real-time collaboration features.

The add-on is free. You can also write screenplays in Google Docs without any add-on — the manual formatting approach works fine for shorter projects.

Start writing

Use the free template to start immediately, or install the add-on for automatic formatting.

Get the Free Add-on

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Google Docs good for screenwriting?

Google Docs can be used for screenwriting. It lacks built-in screenplay formatting, so you'll need to set margins manually or use an add-on. It works well for beginners and collaborative projects.

What font should I use for a screenplay?

Use Courier, 12-point size. This monospaced font is the industry standard because it creates consistent timing: one properly formatted page equals roughly one minute of screen time. Google Docs includes Courier in its font options.

Do I need Final Draft to write a screenplay?

No. Final Draft is popular in the industry, but it's not required. What matters is that your script is formatted correctly. A properly formatted PDF from Google Docs looks identical to one from Final Draft.

How long should a screenplay be?

Feature films typically run 90-120 pages. Short films are usually 5-40 pages. TV pilots are 30 pages (half-hour) or 60 pages (hour-long). One page equals approximately one minute of screen time.

Can I collaborate with others in Google Docs?

Yes, and this is one of Google Docs' biggest strengths. Multiple writers can work on the same document simultaneously, leave comments, suggest edits, and see each other's changes in real-time.

Can I write a whole feature-length screenplay in Google Docs?

Yes. Google Docs handles long documents without performance issues. Many screenwriters have written 120+ page screenplays entirely in Google Docs.